> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://delphinpro.gitbook.io/voyager-ru/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://delphinpro.gitbook.io/voyager-ru/troubleshooting/missing-required-parameter.md).

# Missing required parameter

**Symptom:** You get an error page saying

```
Missing required parameters for [Route...]
```

**Cause:** There are two possible causes:\
1\. You dont have a primary-key for your table\
2\. You have a primary-key but it's **not** called `id`

**Solution:** As there are two causes, there are also two solutions: 1. Simply create a field `id` for the table\
2\. Tell your model about your primary-key: `protected $primaryKey = 'your_primary_key';`

Please consider following [Eloquents model conventions](https://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#eloquent-model-conventions)